Leakages in PDS
Leakages refer to food grains not reaching intended beneficiaries.According to 2011 data, leakages in PDS were estimated to be 46.7%. Leakages may be of three types: (i) pilferage during transportation of food grains, (ii) diversion at fair price shops to non-beneficiaries, and (iii) exclusion of entitled beneficiaries from the list.