Ecological Significance of Himalayan Biodiversity

The Himalayan region's rich biodiversity supports unique ecosystems, providing vital services such as water regulation, carbon sequestration, and habitat for diverse flora and fauna.

Ecological Significance

  • Carbon Sequestration: Forests in the Himalayas act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and helping mitigate climate change.
  • Temperature Regulation: The extensive forest cover helps in regulating local and regional temperatures, contributing to climate stability.
  • Glacial and Snow Melt: The Himalayas are often called the "Water Towers of Asia" as they feed many major rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus, which support millions of people downstream.
  • Water Cycle: The region plays a crucial ....
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Geography of the World