Causes and Impact of Soil Erosion in India

Soil erosion in India is driven by deforestation, overgrazing, and improper agricultural practices, leading to reduced soil fertility, decreased agricultural productivity, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters.

Causes of Soil Erosion in India

  • Deforestation: Removal of trees for agriculture, urbanization, and logging reduces the root structure that holds soil in place.
  • Overgrazing: Excessive grazing by livestock removes vegetation cover, exposing soil to wind and water erosion.
  • Agricultural Practices: Intensive farming, improper plowing, and lack of crop rotation deplete soil nutrients and structure.
  • Monsoon Rains: Heavy monsoon rains cause surface runoff, especially in sloped areas.
  • Flooding: Overflow of rivers during heavy rainfall leads to soil ....
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