Bihar has been a center of education and spirituality since ancient times. In this context, analyze the role of Nalanda, Vikramshila, and other ancient educational institutions and shed light on Bihar’s spiritual traditions.

Answer: Bihar has been a land of knowledge and spirituality since ancient times. This region has been home to prestigious educational institutions such as Nalanda, Vikramshila, and Odantapuri, where scholars and students from not only India but also abroad came to study. These institutions promoted in-depth study and research on various subjects, including Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu philosophy.

Nalanda University: The First Residential University in the World

  • Establishment: Nalanda University was established in 427 CE by Kumaragupta.
  • Academic Contributions: It was a center for the study of Buddhism, grammar, philosophy, medicine, astronomy, mathematics, and yoga, among other subjects.
    • It housed ....
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