Enforcement of Fundamental Duties

Constitutional Provisions: Article 51(A) describes 11 fundamental duties — 10 came with the 42nd Amendment; the 11th was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.

Legal Provisions

  • No person can disrespect the National flag, Constitution of India and the National Anthem under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.
  • The Protection of Civil Rights Act (1955) provided for punishments in case of any offence related to caste and religion.

Judicial Pronouncements

  • The Supreme Court’s in the Ranganath Mishra judgment stated that fundamental duties should not only be enforced by legal sanctions but also by social sanctions.

Important Points

  • Other ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Buy March 2023 Issue

Already a Member? Login here

Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material before the last six months of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Be an Annual Subscriber

Related Content

Indian Polity And Governance