Democratic Decentralisation

Democratic decentralization is the process of devolving the functions and resources of the state from the Centre to the elected representatives at the lower levels so as to facilitate greater direct participation of citizens in governance.

Constitutional Provisions

  • Article 40: Organization of a village panchayat
  • The 11th Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of panchayats.
  • The 12th Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities.

Legal Provisions

  • Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act, 1996: It was enacted to ensure self-governance through Gram Sabhas (village assemblies) for people living in scheduled areas.

Significance of Democratic Decentralisation

  • Chairpersons of the Panchayats ....
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