Current Affairs Questions

Explanation :

Explanation:

• The Karnataka government has amended the Karnataka Poisons (Possession and Sale) Rules 2015 and notified Nictoine as Class A poison. The notification has also ordered the suspension of all kinds of promotion of e-cigarettes, including online promotion
• Class A poisons are highly toxic chemicals (cyanogen, hydrocyanic acid, nitrogen peroxide, and phosgene) which even in very small quantities are dangerous to life.
• This step will help curb the illegal sale, smuggling of nicotine cartridges and e-cigarettes across the state.

Nicotine

• It is a plant alkaloid that contains nitrogen, which is found in several types of plants, including the tobacco plant and can also be produced synthetically.
• It is used both as sedative and stimulant.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• The 28^th BASIC Ministerial meeting on Climate Change was held in Sao Paulo, Brazil between 14 -16 August, 2019.
• These countries expressed their concern for climate change and its adverse effects. They reaffirmed their commitment to the successful implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change-UNFCCC, its Kyoto Protocol and its Paris Agreement,based on the recognition of the needs and special circumstances of developing countries.

BASIC Countries

• The BASIC countries-Brazil, South Africa, India and China are a bloc of four large newly industrialized countries formed by an agreement in November, 2009.
• These nations have a common position on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and raising the massive funds that are needed to fight climate change.
• These four countries put together has one-third of world’s geographical area and nearly 40% of the world’s population.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• On 5^th August, 2019, National Academy of Art (Lalit Kala Akademi) celebrated its 65th Foundation Day in New Delhi.
• To promote and propagate understanding of Indian art, both within and outside the country, the Government of India established Lalit Kala Akademi (National Akademi of Arts) at New Delhi in 1954.
• The Akademi has regional centres called RashtriyaLalit Kala Kendras at Lucknow, Kolkata, Chennai, Garhi in New Delhi and Bhubaneswar with workshop facilities in painting, sculpture, print-making and ceramics.
• It provides scholarships, fellowship programmes and organizes art-related exhibitions in India and overseas.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• The Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, as part of its strategic commitment to improve global trade, is conducting India’s first national Time Release Study (TRS)between 1^{st _} 7^th August, 2019.
• The aim is to identify and address bottlenecks in the trade flow process and take the corresponding policy and operational measures required to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of border procedures, without compromising efficient trade control. Expected beneficiaries of this initiative will be export oriented industries and MSMEs, who will enjoy greater standardization of Indian processes with comparable international standards.
• This initiative will help India maintain the upward trajectory on Ease of Doing Business, particularly on the Trading across Borders indicator which measures the efficiency of the cross border trade ecosystem. Last year India’s ranking on the indicator improved from 146 to 80.
• The TRS is an internationally recognized tool advocated by World Customs Organization to measure the efficiency and effectiveness of international trade flows.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• On 17^th august, 2019, the Chief Justice of Punjab & Haryana High Court launched the first Virtual Court at Faridabad through video conferencing.
• This Virtual Court will deal with traffic challan cases of the entire State of Haryana. It is aimed at eliminating presence of litigant in the Court and adjudication of the case online.
• The project has been launched under the guidance of e-Committee of Supreme Court of India and the software has been developed by National Informatics Centre (NIC).
• Under this project, the cases received in the Virtual Court can be viewed by the Judge along with automatic computation of fines on the screen.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• On 17^th August, 2019, the Aadi Mahotsav, a nine day tribal festival(17^th August- 25^th August-2019) and the Centre’s first official function in Ladakh after the government decided to make it a Union Territory, kicked off at the Polo Grounds in Leh, Ladakh region.
• It is significant as this is the first time that the Aadi Mahotsav is being held in Ladakh as in earlier times, the Tribal Ministry never got a response from the J&K administration.
• Aadi Mahotsav is a National Tribal Festival and a joint initiative of Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India & Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED), with a theme of A celebration of the spirit of Tribal Craft, Culture and Commerce.
• Aadi Mahotsav is an effort to scale up the livelihood and income generating opportunity for tribals by giving them the opportunity to interact and sell their goods directly to the customers.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• On 19^th August, 2019, Iceland unveiled a plaque to its Okjokull ice sheet, the first of the country’s hundreds of glaciers to melt away due to climate change. It is the first Icelandic glacier to lose its status as a glacier
• A ceremony to unveil the plaque was attended by scientists and locals at the glacier in west-central Iceland, which in 2014 no longer fulfilled the criteria to be classified as a glacier after melting throughout the 20^th century. 
• To have the status of a glacier, the mass of ice and snow must be thick enough to move by its own weight. For that to happen, the mass must be approximately 40 to 50metres (130 to 165 feet) thick.
• Iceland’s Vatnajokull National Park, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in July, 2019, is home to, and named after, the largest ice cap in Europe.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• On 18^th August, 2019, the Odisha Government approved Integrated Management Plan of Chilika and Ansupa Lake which are under threat due to rising pollution and climate change.
• It will be executed for a period of five years starting from 2019.
• It aims at conserving the bio-diversity and provides livelihood support to two lakh fishermen of 151 villages around both the lake. It will also tackle the issue of weed management, soil and moisture conservation in both the wetlands.

Chilika Lake

• Chilika Lake, India’s largest largest salt-water lagoon,is spread over Khurda, Ganjam and Puri districts of Odisha.
• It is designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
• It is home to a diverse range of aquatic life, including 225 species of fish and the Irrawaddy dolphin (OrcaellaBrevirostris). The rare limbless lizard Barkudiainsularis is endemic to one of the lake's islands.

Ansupa Lake

• It is the largest fresh water lake of Odisha,situated in Banki, Cuttack. It was formed by Mahanadi River and got a shape like the hoof of a horse.
• It is surrounded by Saranda hills on the western side and Bishnupur hills on its northern side, both being a part of the Eastern Ghats.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• Railway Protection Force (RPF) of Indian Railways launched a Special Drive with a Code Name - Operation “Number Plate” to identify and verify all vehicles parked in Railway premises, circulating area, parkings and even in the ‘No Parking’ areas for longer duration.
• This was conducted as a special drive from 9th August to 11th August at 466 Railway Stations all over Indian Railways in view of forthcoming celebrations of Independence Day on 15th August 2019.
• Significance: Curbing down such illegal vehicles is necessary as the unidentified vehicles are considered as a serious threat to security and safety of passengers as well as to the nation.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online

Explanation :

• On 14^th August, 2019, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) state administration announced a three day Global Investor’s Summit to be held in Srinagar from October 12, 2019.
• The Confederation of Indian Industries (CII) will be the national partner for the investors meet.

Significance:

• The meet will provide Jammu and Kashmir with an opportunity to showcase its strengths, strategies and potential and would help to reduce fears of the business community outside the proposed Union Territory.
• It will also provide immense opportunities to develop contacts between the state and business community and between local and outside business communities, aiding in the economic development of the region.

Source: Civil Services Chronicle Online