Supreme Court Directs Oversight on Silicosis-Related Issues

On 7th August, 2024, the Supreme Court has mandated the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to oversee and ensure compliance regarding the impact of silicosis-prone industries in India, while also addressing compensation for affected workers.

Silicosis is a serious and incurable occupational lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of silica dust.
The Court emphasized that statutory bodies like the NGT are better positioned to enforce legal mandates and oversee these matters.
The NGT is also directed to take any additional measures necessary to prevent the spread of silicosis in affected industries.
Adequate compensation for workers affected by silicosis or their families must be expedited, with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) overseeing the compensation process across states.
The Employees' State Insurance Corporation and state chief secretaries are instructed to collaborate with the NHRC to ensure efficient and timely compensation distribution.
The Supreme Court has ordered that all relevant reports and affidavits related to this issue be forwarded to the NGT and NHRC to support effective execution of their responsibilities.