SC to Review Blood Donation Restrictions for Transgender Persons

On 2nd August, 2024, the Supreme Court has agreed to examine a PIL challenging the National Blood Transfusion Council (NBTC) and National Aids Control Organisation (NACO) guidelines that restrict blood donation from transgender persons, female sex workers, and gay men.

Key Points

PIL Details: The plea argues that the 2017 guidelines violate constitutional rights to equality, dignity, and life under Articles 14, 15, 17, and 21.
Outdated Guidelines: The petition claims the guidelines are based on outdated prejudices from the 1980s, which have been revised in many countries, including the USA, UK, Israel, and Canada.
Modern Screening Practices: The PIL highlights that modern blood screening technology can detect sexually transmitted diseases, rendering blanket restrictions unnecessary and discriminatory.
Court's Action: Chief Justice DY Chandrachud’s bench has issued notice and directed the listing of this plea alongside a similar pending matter for further review.