UNCCD Report Reveals Degradation of World's Rangelands

A recent report in May, 2024, by the United Nations Convention on Combating Desertification (UNCCD) underscores the critical state of the world's rangelands, revealing alarming levels of degradation.

Key Points

Defining Rangelands: UNCCD defines rangelands as ecosystems grazed by livestock or wild animals, crucial for food security and livelihoods.
Global Coverage: Rangelands cover over half of Earth's land, serving as carbon sinks and preventing desertification.
Significance: They generate 16% of global food production, vital for millions of people worldwide.
Degradation Findings: Nearly 50% of rangelands are degraded due to climate change, unsustainable practices, and land conversion.
Impact on Communities: Degradation affects soil fertility, biodiversity, and livelihoods of pastoralist communities.
Who are Pastoralists: Pastoralists are involved in livestock production, facing challenges due to land degradation and marginalization.
Economic Contributions: Pastoralists play a significant role in India's livestock sector, contributing to milk and meat production.