CO2 Emissions Reach Record High

  • 11 May 2024

Researchers reported a historic surge in global carbon dioxide emissions, contributing to a record level of climate-warming gases in the atmosphere amidst ongoing climate-related catastrophes.

Key Points

  • Unprecedented Rise: Global CO2 emissions experience the largest jump on record, intensifying the accumulation of climate-warming gases, as Earth endures its 11th consecutive month of record-high temperatures.
  • Alarming Concentrations: In March, CO2 concentrations reach a record 425.22 parts per million, marking a substantial increase of 4.7 ppm compared to the previous year, surpassing levels observed since the late 1950s.
  • Impact of El Niño: Ongoing El Niño conditions contribute to the surge, triggering droughts and heatwaves worldwide, diminishing plant growth and reducing CO2 absorption, while heightened wildfire activity releases additional CO2 into the atmosphere.
  • Fossil Fuel Burning: Emissions from burning fossil fuels reach a peak, totaling 36.8 billion metric tons last year, significantly elevating CO2 concentrations and exacerbating climate-related disasters including heatwaves, extreme rainfall, wildfires, and floods.
  • Historical Context: Current CO2 levels, exceeding 427.48 ppm, are unprecedented in at least 3 million years, with atmospheric concentrations rising from around 278 ppm before industrialization, underscoring the urgency for emission reduction efforts.
  • Urgent Action Needed: Amidst the surge in CO2 emissions and escalating climate impacts, global efforts to curtail emissions must intensify to mitigate the worsening effects of climate change and safeguard the planet's future.