Mughal Dynasty

1

The first Indian ruler to organize Haj pilgrimage at the expense of the state was—

A
Alauddin Khilji
B
Feroz Tughlaq
C
Akbar
D
Aurangzeb

2

Consider the following statements:

  1. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank.
  2. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibilities.
  3. Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs.

Which of the above statements is/are correct? Codes:

A
I, II only
B
II, III only
C
I, III only
D
All

3

Which of the following land classification in Dahsala system developed by Todar Mal under the Mughal rule are correctly matched?

  1. Polaj - land cultivated annually.
  2. Parauti- land left fallow for a short period (1 or 2 years).
  3. Chachar - land left fallow for 3 to 4 years.
  4. Banjar - land uncultivated for 5 years or more.

Codes:

A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
I, III and IV
D
I, II, III and IV

4

Consider the following statements regarding the administrative arrangement during Mughal emperor Akbar’s reign, and choose the incorrect ones:

  1. The revenue department, headed by a wazir, was responsible for all finances and management of jagir and inam lands.
  2. The head of the military, Mir Bakshi, was appointed from among the leading nobles of the court. The Mir Bakshi was in charge of intelligence gathering, and also made recommendations to the emperor for military appointments and promotions.
  3. The mir saman was in charge of the imperial household, including the harems, and supervised the functioning of the court and royal bodyguards.
  4. The judiciary was a separate organization headed by a chief qazi, who was also responsible for religious beliefs and practices.

Codes:

A
Only I
B
Only II
C
Only III and IV
D
None of the above

5

Find the correct chronology of the following Mughal Emperors:

  1. Farrukh Siyar
  2. Jahandar Shah
  3. Muhammad Shah
  4. Ahmad Shah Bahadur

Codes:

A
2 - 1 - 4 - 3
B
1 - 2 - 4 - 3
C
2 - 1 - 3 - 4
D
1 - 2 - 3 - 4

6

Consider the following statements about the revenue system during Mughal period:

  1. The revenue system was known as Dahsala or zabati system.
  2. Each province was divided into revenue circles with its own schedule of revenue rates for individual crops.
  3. It was prevalent in all provinces under Mughal Empire.

Which of the above statements is/are correct? Codes:

A
I, II only
B
II, III only
C
I, III only
D
All

7

Who among the following ladies wrote a historical account during the Mughal period ?

A
Gulbadan Begum
B
Noorjahan Begum
C
Jahanara Begum
D
Zebun-nissah Begum

8

The Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar was borrowed from the system followed in—

A
Afghanistan
B
Turkey
C
Mongolia
D
Persia

9

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. The portion of the actual produce fixed as state’s share under the Zabti System of Mughals was one-third.
  2. The most important source of information about the agrarian conditions during Mughals is Ain-i-Akbari.
  3. Daftari bigha was the unit of measurement of land in Maratha dominions.

Codes:

A
I and II
B
I and III
C
II and III
D
All of the above.

10

In reference to the Akbar’s policy towards religions, which of the following are correct?

  1. He abolished the pernicious practice of enslaving the prisoners of war and converting them to Islam.
  2. He abolished the pilgrimage tax on Hindu Pilgrims visiting their holy shrines.
  3. He abolished the jizya.
  4. He allowed his Hindu queens to install and worship images in his own palace.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
1, 2 and 4 only
B
1, 2 and 3 only
C
2, 3 and 4 only
D
All of the above

11

Zabti sytem deals with

A
Military administration
B
Land revenue administration
C
Acquisition of foreign territory
D
None of the above

12

Consider the following statement with respect to Mansabdari system:

  1. Babur, Akbar, Jehangir and Shahjahan were associated with this system.
  2. The system aimed at organizing the nobility as well as the army to enable the expansion of empire.

Choose the correct option:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

13

Consider the statements regarding Din-e-Ilahi. Which of the following is NOT true?

A
It was a syncretic religion propounded by Akbar in 1582.
B
It rejected sacred scriptures and religious hierarchy.
C
It proposed ending slaughter of animals and increasing marriageable age for boys and girls
D
Ibadat Khan served as a point of inter-faith discourse consequent to formation of this religion.

14

Jagirdari system during Mughal administration was land revenue system. In this system Hasil was

A
Commonly used assessment method for collecting revenue from peasants
B
low yielding crop production area
C
Actual revenue collected by Jagirdar from the peasants
D
Middlemen between jagirdar and peasant in revenue collection

15

Match the following terms with respect to Mughal era usage:

Term Meaning
1. Raiyat i. Accountant
2. Jins-e-kamli ii. Village Headmen
3. Muqaddam iii. Perfect Crops
4. Patwari iv. Peasants
Choose the correct match:
A
1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii, 4-iv
B
1-iv, 2-i, 3-iii, 4-ii
C
1-iv, 2-iii, 3-ii, 4-i
D
1-i, 2-iv, 3-ii, 4-iii

16

Consider the following statements;

  1. Sulh-i-kul were a set of religious instructions aimed at promoting Mughals religion without force
  2. The abolition of Jizya and Pilgrimage tax signified the importance of Sulh-i-kul in state policies
  3. The essence of the policy of Sulh-i-kul can be found in the Constitution of India.
  4. Positions and rewards awarded to persons of different descents (race or religion etc.) also indicate the prominence of the policy of Sulh-i-kul in Akbar's court.

Choose the correct statement/s:

A
1 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
2, 3 and 4 only
D
All of the above

17

Which amongst the following constitutes the pillars of Mughal political system?

  1. Military power
  2. Centralized administration
  3. Effective taxation policies
  4. Policy of cultural accommodation

Choose the correct option:

A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
1 and 4 only
C
1, 3 and 4 only
D
All of the above

18

Consider the following statements:

  1. Mughal chronicles contained elaborate account of the socio-cultural-economic life of their subjects
  2. Mughal court chronicles were written in Urdu which was promoted by Akbar himself

Choose the correct statement/s:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

19

Consider the following statements:

  1. Abu Fazl was the court historian of Akbar who authored Akbarnama
  2. Ain-i-Akbari was the last book of the Akbarnama
  3. Badshah Nama was authored by Badayuni

Choose the correct statement/s:

A
1 and 2 only
B
1 and 3 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
All of the above

20

"Extensive scientific estimation of land was conducted and various rules were made for land revenues along with the appointment of enforcement authorities during Mughal times". This statement most likely indicates which amongst the following?

A
Land was the symbol of Mughal paramountcy.
B
There existed weakness in the land policy which was addressed by Mughal administration through these measures.
C
Mughals wanted to survey land and its value under their territory.
D
Significance of land revenue in the economic mainstay of the Mughal empire.

21

Consider the following statements:

  1. First battle of Panipat marked the beginning of Mughal empire
  2. Battle of Khanwa weakened the position of Mughal empire

Choose the incorrect statement/s:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

22

Consider the following statements about Akbar:

  1. He introduced mansabdari system
  2. He adopted land revenue assessment system of Sher Shah Suri
  3. His system of Government was religious in nature.

Choose the incorrect statement/s:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
3 only
D
None of the above

23

Which amongst the following is not a revenue assessment method/system either adopted or introduced by Akbar?

A
Zabti
B
Batai
C
Dahsala
D
Karori

24

Khalisa and Inam, during Mughal times, were used to refer to:

A
Army divisions
B
Types of taxes
C
Division of territories
D
Conquered territories

25

Consider the following statements:

  1. Akbar’s, largely, cordial relations with Rajput states were primarily based upon matrimonial alliances
  2. Sulh-kul was a Military policy followed by Akbar

Choose the correct statement/s:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

26

Consider the following statements:

  1. The battle of Dharmat was fought between Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh
  2. Daulat Khan Lodi invited Babur to invade India

Choose the correct statement/s:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

27

Which of the following is correct about Ibadat Khaana of Akbar?

  1. It was the personal prayer hall for Akbar
  2. It was built in Fatehpur Sikri

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2

28

Mahzarnama the famous decree of 1579 of Akbar which was very important milestone of Akbar's policy is largely related with

A
Religions policy
B
Society
C
Economic policy
D
Polity

29

Mansabdari system is considered as an important administrative reform. Which of the following is correct about it?

  1. A mansabdar could be asked to perform any civil or military service.
  2. A mansabdar was paid salary in cash.
  3. The mansabdari system was not hereditary.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
1, 2 and 3
B
1 and 2 only
C
1 only
D
None

30

Battle of Khanwa (On March 17, 1527) was fought between?

A
Mughal Emperor Babur and Rajput ruler Rana Sanga.
B
Rana Sanga and Ibrahim Lodhi.
C
Ibrahim Lodhi and Daulat Khan.
D
Mughal Emperor Babur and Daulat Khan.

31

Title of ‘Vikaramajit’ to Hemu was given by whom?

A
Akbar
B
Humayun
C
Adil Shah Suri
D
Sher Shah Suri

32

With reference to Battle of Sarangpur-1561, consider the following statements:

  1. It was the expedition against Malwa ruler Baz Bahadur.
  2. It was led by Adham Khan, general of Akbar
  3. After end of the battle Baz Bahadur, was enrolled as a Mughal mansabdar.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

33

With reference to Akbar’s new land measurement system (known as the zabti system), consider the following statements:

  1. It covers from Lahore to Allahabad, including Malwa and Gujarat.
  2. The shown area was measured by means of the bamboos attached with iron rings.
  3. 1/3rd share of the average crop production was apportioned to the state.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

34

There were three land measurement systems existed in Akbar’s time, which option given below is not one of them?

A
Polaj System
B
Zabti System
C
Ghalla-bakshi system.
D
Nasaq system

35

With reference to Akbar’s Mansabdari system, consider the following statements:

  1. Under the mansabdari system, every officer was assigned a rank (mansab).
  2. Princes of the blood received higher mansabs.
  3. Out of his personal pay, the mansabdar was not expected to maintain a corps of elephants, camels, mules, and carts, which were necessary for the transport of the army.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

36

The mansabs (ranks) were categorized as:

  1. ‘zat’ means personal. It fixed the personal status of a person, and also his salary.
  2. ‘sawar’ rank indicated the number of cavalrymen (sawars) a person was required to maintain.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both are correct
D
None of them

37

Given below are the important office and title names during Akbar’s era. Find the wrong match?

A
Revenue Department head Diwan-i-ala.
B
Military Department head Mir-Bakshi
C
Incharge of Soldie Mir Saman
D
Judicial Department head Qazi

38

Among twelve subas of Akbar (in 1580) given below, which was not one of them?

A
Deccan
B
Delhi
C
Awadh
D
Multan

39

With reference to Battle of Haldighati-1576, which of the following statement is correct?

A
It was a battle between Rana of Mewar, Maharana Pratap and the Mughal emperor Akbar's forces, led by Man Singh I of Amber.
B
Maharana Pratap died during battle.
C
Battle won by Maharana Pratap.
D
All the above are wrong

40

With reference to social reforms steps taken by Akbar, consider the following statements:

  1. He stopped sati (the burning of a widow), unless she herself, on her own free will, determinedly desired it.
  2. Akbar raised the marriage age, 14 for girls and 16 for boys.
  3. Akbar restricted the sale of wines and spirits

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

41

For promoting Trade and Commerce Mughals have taken various steps, select the option which is not in this regard

A
The Mughals paid attention to roads and sarais, which made communication easier.
B
Rahdari (a transit duty, a toll) or Road ceases was declared legal.
C
Under the zabti system, the land revenue was assessed and required to be paid in cash.
D
The Mughals introduced silver rupees of high purity, which became a standard coin in India and abroad.

42

Which Mughal ruler was regarded as ‘Zinda Pir’ (Living Saint)?

A
Akbar
B
Aurangzeb
C
Shah Jahan
D
Jahangir

43

With reference to religious policy of Aurangzeb, consider the statements:

  1. Aurangzeb prohibited the kalma being inscribed on coins.
  2. Aurangzeb banned the festival of Nauroz, as it was considered as Zoroastrian practice favored by the Safavid rulers of Iran.
  3. Aurangzeb appointed Muhtasibs in all the provinces. Their major work was to see that people lived their lives in accordance with the sharia.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

44

With reference to Treaty of Purandar (1665), consider the following statements:

  1. Signed between Mughal empire and Maratha ruler Shivaji.
  2. Shivaji's son Sambhaji was tasked with the command of a 5,000-strong force under the Mughals.
  3. Shivaji agreed to visit Agra to meet Aurangzeb for further political talks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

45

Match the following:

Founder Kingdom
1. Burhan-ul-mulk a. State of Hyderabad
2. Murshid Quli Khan b. Bengal
3. Nizam-ul-mulk c. Awadh
Select the correct answer from the given code.
A
1-a, 2-b, 3-c
B
1-a, 2-c, 3-b
C
1-b, 2-a, 3-c
D
1-c, 2-b, 3-a