Election And Election Commission

1

The Election Commission of India is responsible for holding elections to which of the following entities?

  1. Municipality elections
  2. Office of President
  3. Office of Vice-President
  4. Office of the Chief Minister

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A
II and III only
B
III and IV only
C
I only
D
All of the above

2

Which of the following electoral reforms have been implemented in India?

  1. Provision of 'None Of The Above' option in EVMs and Ballot papers.
  2. VVPAT slips should be compulsorily counted before declaration of results.
  3. A person whose name has been entered in the electoral roll shall not cease to be an elector even when in police custody or Jail.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A
1 and 2 only
B
1 and 3 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

3

Consider the following statements with respect to Office of State Election Commissioner:

  1. He is an officer under Election Commission of India.
  2. He is responsible for conducting the by elections to State assemblies and State legislative councils.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A
Only 1 is correct
B
Only 2 is correct
C
Both are correct
D
Both are incorrect

4

Which of the following electoral systems have been adopted for various elections in India?

  1. Direct election on the basis of adult suffrage.
  2. System of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
  3. List system of Proportional representation.
  4. Cumulative system of Indirect elections.

Select the correct answer using the codes below:

A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 1 and 3
C
1, 2 and 3
D
2, 3 and 4

5

Which of the following is not the characteristics of party system in India?

A
Emergence of regional parties.
B
Multi-party system.
C
Dominance of only 2 to 3 political parties in National scene.
D
All parties are purely secular without any concern of language or religion.

6

Consider the following statements with regard to preparation of electoral rolls in India:

  1. Preparation of electoral rolls for Elections to the Parliament is the responsibility of Election Commission of India.
  2. Preparation of electoral rolls for Elections to the Legislative assemblies of the state and Municipal Corporations is the responsibility of State Election Commission.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A
Only 1 is correct
B
Only 2 is correct
C
Both the statements are correct
D
Both the statements are incorrect

7

Which of the following is responsible for drawing up the boundaries of electoral constituencies all over the country?

A
Election Commission of India.
B
Parliamentary Committee for Electoral boundaries.
C
Delimitation Commission.
D
State Election Commission for each state respectively.

8

Consider the following statements:

  1. Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) can record a maximum of 3840 votes.
  2. EVM is manufactured by BEL- Bharat Electronics Limited.

Which of the statements given above is/are CORRECT?

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both I and II
D
Neither I nor II

9

Consider the following constitutional provisions regarding Election Commission of India

  1. The tenure of Election Commissioners is 6 years or 65 years whichever is earlier
  2. It contains a chief Election Commissioners and two election commissioners

Which of the statements given above is/are TRUE?

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both
D
None

10

Which of the following statement is CORRECT?

A
Election commission of India is responsible for direction and control of elections to Parliament, state legislature, Office of President, Vice President and Governors of the state.
B
Chief Election Commissioner does not hold office till the pleasure of the President
C
Constitution has debarred the retiring Election Commissioners from any further appointment by the government.
D
None of the above is correct.

11

In India, we have three electoral systems for allocating a seat to a candidate. Match the electoral system adopted for elections to the given offices.

Electoral System Offices
1. Plurality System (i) Vice-President
2. Majority System (ii) Council of States“
3. Proportional representation (iii) State Legislative Assemblies
Choose the correct option:
A
1-iii; 2-i; 3-ii
B
1-ii; 2-iii; 3-i
C
1-i; 2-ii; 3-iii
D
1-ii; 2-i; 3-iii

12

What are the functions of the Election Commission of India?

  1. To delimit constituencies for election to the Parliament and State Legislatures
  2. To appoint adequate number of returning officers
  3. To settle election disputes and petitions referred to it by President or Governor of the State

Choose the correct option:

A
3 only
B
1 and 2
C
1 only
D
All of the above

13

Which is the following statement(s) is/are correct?

  1. The Representation of the People Act,1951 deals with preparation of electoral rolls.
  2. The Representation of the People Act,1950 provides legal sanction for actual conduct of elections.
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

14

The Delimitation of constituencies include

  1. Determination and allocation of seats
  2. Marking of territoriat limits of constituences

Choose the correct option:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

15

If any elector or candidate feels that there has been malpractice during the election, she/he can file an election petition. Consider the given statements regarding election petitions.

  1. Election petition are tried by the Supreme Court of India.
  2. An election petition questioning an election shall be filed within the time period of six months from the date of declaration of results.
  3. When the election of a candidate is declared void, the acts or proceedings in which that candidate had participated as a Member of Parliament or State Legislature, shall be invalidated.

Choose the correct statement:

A
1 and 3
B
2 and 3
C
1, 2 and 3
D
None of the above

16

What is the role of Returning Officer?

A
He is authorised to supervise the election work in the state/Union Territory subject to the overall superintendence, direction and control of the Election Commission
B
He is responsible for the conduct of elections in the Parliamentary or assembly constituency concerned.
C
He is responsible for the preparation of electoral rolls for a Parliamentary/assembly constituency
D
He, with the assistance of polling officers conducts the poll at a polling station

17

What are the conditions for recognition as a State Party?

  1. If it wins four per cent of seats in the legislative assembly in a general election to the assembly of the state concerned or 3 seats in the assembly, whichever is more.
  2. If it secures eight per cent of the total valid votes polled in the state in a General Election to the Lok Sabha from the state or to the legislative assembly of the state.

Options:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

18

Proportional Representation can be achieved by which of the following systems?

  1. Alternative Vote System
  2. Plurality System
  3. Single Transferable Vote System
  4. Party List system

Choose the correct option:

A
1 and 2
B
2 and 3
C
3 and 4
D
All of the above

19

Recently, Trinamool Congress became the 7th political party to be recognized as a National Party. Regarding this which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. If a party is recognized as a state party in at least three states, it can be recognized as a National Party
  2. A party’s performance over two consecutive Lok Sabha or Assembly elections is considered for granting recognition as a National Party

Select the correct code:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2

20

Consider the following statements regarding State Election Commissioner.

  1. State Election Commissioner is appointed by Governor
  2. The procedure for removal is same as that of a judge of a High Court

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither1 nor 2

21

Which of the following statements regarding Election Commission of India is/are correct?

  1. In case of difference of opinion , the views of Chief Election Commissioner prevails over other Election commissioners.
  2. Chief Election Commissioner and election Commissioners are removed from the office in the same manner as that of Supreme Court judges.
  3. Election Commission is assisted by State Election Commission during the conduct of Assembly elections.

Select the correct code:

A
1 and 3 only
B
2 and 3
C
3 only
D
None

22

Consider the following statements regarding Political Parties in India.

  1. There is no criteria in Lok Sabha to qualify as an opposition party.
  2. It is illegal for Political Parties to secure votes based on religion, caste, race, community or language.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both of them
D
None of them

23

Which of the following is/are not correct?

  1. First Past the Post System is followed for all the elections in India.
  2. Election Commission of India does not supervise Panchayat and the Municipal elections.
  3. President of India cannot remove the Election Commissioner.
  4. Appointment of more than one Election Commissioner in the Election Commission is mandatory.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A
2 and 4
B
1 and 3
C
1, 3 and 4
D
1, 2 and 3

24

Consider the following statements regarding State Election Commission?

  1. It is appointed by the President in consultation with the state govt.
  2. Creation of the State Election Commission is the discretionary power of the state government.
  3. It is a subordinate office of Central Election Commissioner.
  4. It is responsible for conducting elections to state and local government institutions.

Which of above statements is/are correct?

A
3 and 4
B
2, 3 and 4
C
1 and 2 only
D
None of the above

25

Under which of the following act, direct elections happened in India for the first time?

A
Indian councils Act 1892
B
Montagu Chelmsford Reforms, 1919
C
Minto Morley Reforms 1909
D
Govt. of India Act 1935.

26

Consider the following statements about the Delimitation Commission of India

  1. It is a constitutional body.
  2. It redraws the boundaries of the various assembly, Lok Sabha and Panchayat constituencies.
  3. The representation from Lok Sabha from each state is not changed during this exercise.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A
2 and 3
B
1 and 2
C
3 only
D
All of them

27

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections to municipalities.
  2. The question of disqualification related to municipal members is decided by the Governor of the state.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both I and II
D
Neither I nor II

28

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Constitution mandates Election Commission to be a multiple member body.
  2. The Election Commission conducts elections to Parliament and State Legislatures only.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both I and II
D
Neither I nor II

29

Which of the following statement/s is/are true regarding the Delimitation Commission?

  1. It draws the boundary of constituencies
  2. This Commission is constituted by the Parliament
  3. It is an autonomous and neutral body

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
1 and 2
B
1 and 3
C
2 and 3
D
All of the above

30

In which of the following Indian States the first Communist Government was formed?

A
West Bengal
B
Kerala
C
Andhra Pradesh
D
Mizoram

31

Which authority conducts the elections of local bodies?

A
Election Commission of India
B
State Election Commission
C
Local Election Officer
D
Chief Election Officer

32

Assertion (A): The Election Commission has the rights to conduct independent and impartial elections

Reason (R): The Election Commission could cancel or postpone election in the entire country, or in a state or in a constituency for any irregularities

Choose the answer from the choices given below:

A
Both A and R are true and R correctly explains A
B
Both A and R are true but R does not correctly explain A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true

33

Choose the correct statement/s regarding the universal adult suffrage in India?

  1. Universal adult suffrage in India is an important means of social justice
  2. Under the universal adult suffrage, the vote value of each voter is the same
  3. Adult suffrage is also a constitutional right in India

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
1 and 2
B
1 and 3
C
2 and 3
D
All of the above

34

Long-term factors affecting voting behavior in India include:

  1. Inflation
  2. Caste
  3. Religion

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
Only 1
B
1 and 2
C
2 and 3
D
All of the above

35

The Election Commission of India conducts elections of which of the following?

  1. President and Vice President
  2. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
  3. Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly of States
  4. Panchayati Raj Institutions and Municipal Councils

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
2 and 3
B
1 and 2
C
1, 2 and 3
D
All of the above

36

Functions of the Election Commission of India include:

  1. Prepare the electoral roll
  2. Directions of elections
  3. Monitoring of elections
  4. Fixing date of election

Choose the correct answer from the choices given below:

A
1 and 2
B
1, 2 and 4
C
1, 2 and 3
D
All of the above

37

Who determines the number of Election Commissioners in India?

A
Parliament
B
President
C
Chief Election Commissioner
D
Prime Minister

38

Choose the true statement/s from the following choices:

  1. Procedure for removal of the Chief Election Commissioner of India is same as the procedure to remove the judges of the Supreme Court
  2. The term of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners is 5 years or till the age of 65 years (whichever is earlier)

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
1 and 2
D
None of the above

39

Under the Indian Constitution, who has the right to appoint Regional Election Commissioner to assist the Election Commission of India?

A
Parliament
B
President
C
Chief Election Commissioner
D
None of the above

40

In India, the system of Single Transferable Voting for proportional representation has been adopted for the elections of which of the following?

  1. President
  2. Vice-President
  3. Rajya Sabha
  4. Legislative Assembly

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
1, 2 and 3
B
1, 2 and 4
C
1 and 2
D
All of the above

41

Choose the correct statement/s regarding the First-past- the- post or simple majority electoral system from the following choices:

  1. In this system, the candidate, who gets maximum votes, is declared winner
  2. In this system, minority gets proportional representation

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
Both of them
D
None of them

42

Choose the correct statement/s from the following choices:

  1. In the multi-party electoral system, winner is required to get more than 50% of the votes polled
  2. In the proportional representation system, all political parties or interest groups get an opportunity to represent their voters

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
Both of them
D
None of them

43

Choose the correct statement/s from the following choices:

  1. The matters related to the elections are directly heard in the Supreme Court
  2. The anti-defection law does not apply in the case when more than one third of the elected legislatures quit the party

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
Both of them
D
None of them

44

Which of the following statements is false regarding the political parties?

A
Political parties participate in the elections
B
They play a very significant role in opinion making
C
They present Government policies and programmes to the public
D
They function only in the interest of their members

45

Which of the following functions is/are performed by the political parties?

  1. They fight elections
  2. They play a very significant role in opinion-making
  3. Political parties that lose elections become the Opposition to the Ruling Party

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
1, 2
B
Only 3
C
2, 3
D
1, 2, 3

46

Which of the following is/are important parts of a political party?

  1. Leaders
  2. Active Members
  3. Followers or Supporters

Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
Only 1
B
2, 3
C
1, 3
D
1, 2, 3

47

Consider the following statements:

  1. Indian National Congress was established in 1885
  2. Under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, this political party tried to make India a modern secular republic
  3. The Congress ruled the nation till 1971 without interruption and then from 1980-1989

Which of the above statements is/are true?

A
1, 3
B
Only 2
C
2, 3
D
1, 2, 3

48

Making India a strong nation taking inspiration from its ancient culture and values is the objective of which political party?

A
Indian National Congress
B
Bhartiya Janata Party
C
Bahujan Samaj Party
D
Communist Party of India

49

Consider the following statements:

  1. If a political party gets 6% or more than it of total votes polled, or wins at least two seats in the Assembly Elections, it gets the status of a recognized political party
  2. If a political party gets 6% or more of total votes polled in the Parliamentary Elections or gets 6% or more in the assembly elections in four states, it gets the status of a recognized national party

Which of the above statements is/are true?

A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
1, 2
D
None of them

50

Which of the following is/are the challenge/s for political parties?

  1. Absence of internal democracy in the party
  2. Nepotism
  3. Influence of money and growing number of criminal elements entering political parties
  4. Lack of alternatives

Which of the above statements is/are true?

A
1, 2, 4
B
2, 3, 4
C
Only 1
D
All of the above

51

Consider the following statements regarding political parties of India:

  1. All India Trinamool Congress
  2. Nationalist Congress Party
  3. Bahujan Samaj Party
  4. Communist Party of India

Which of the above political parties has/have been recognized as the national party?

A
2 and 3
B
2 and 4
C
2, 3 and 4
D
1, 2, 3, 4

52

Consider the following statements:

  1. Elections were held in 1945 for the Constituent Assembly
  2. The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held in December 1946

Which of the above statements is/are true?

A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
1, 2
D
None of them

53

Who was the founder of the Republican Party of India?

A
Kanhyalal Maniklal Munshi
B
Somnath Lahiri
C
Jawaharlal Nehru
D
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar