​Chapter 8: Employment and Skill Development: Towards Quality

  • The Indian labour market has improved, with the unemployment rate declining to 3.2% in 2022-23.
  • Urban unemployment for ages 15+ declined to 6.7% in Q1 2024 from 6.8% in Q1 2023.
  • According to PLFS, 45% of the workforce is in agriculture, 11.4% in manufacturing, 28.9% in services, and 13% in construction.
  • Youth unemployment (ages 15-29) declined from 17.8% in 2017-18 to 10% in 2022-23.
  • Nearly two-thirds of new EPFO subscribers are aged 18-28.
  • Female labour force participation rate has been rising for six years.
  • Employment in organized manufacturing recovered to above pre-pandemic levels in 2021-22.
  • Rural wages grew at a 6.9% CAGR from FY15 to FY22, compared ....
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