Sources of Surface Water Pollution

Sewage

Emptying the drains and sewers in fresh water bodies causes water pollution.

Industrial
Effluents

Industrial wastes containing toxic chemicals, acids, alkalis, metallic salts, phenols, cyanides, ammonia, radioactive substances etc.

Synthetic
Detergents

Synthetic detergents used in washing and cleaning

Agrochemicals

Agrochemicals like fertilizers (containing nitrates and phosphates) and pesticides (insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc.)

Oil

Oil spillage into sea-water during drilling and shipment

Waste heat

Waste heat from industrial discharges increases the temperature of water bodies and affects distribution and survival of sensitive ....

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