​Rarest of Rare Doctrine

  • Recently, two separate murder cases highlighted contrasting verdicts and application of the ‘rarest of rare’ doctrine.
  • The ‘rarest of rare’ doctrine is a principle in Indian law that guides courts in deciding whether to impose death penalty or life imprisonment.
  • The five factors used to determine when a case qualifies as ‘rarest of rare’ include:
    • Manner of Murder: Extremely brutal or grotesque murders that shock society.
    • Motive of Murder: Crimes committed with extreme depravity, such as for political gains or sadistic pleasure.
    • Socially Abhorrent Nature: Crimes targeting vulnerable groups, causing societal outrage.
    • Magnitude of the Crime: Instances of multiple murders reflecting extreme criminality.
    • Personality of the ....
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