Poverty in India

The percentage of the population living below the poverty line in India decreased to 22% in 2011-12 from 37% in 2004-05, according to data released by the Planning Commission in July 2013.

  • The current methodology for poverty estimation is based on the recommendations of an Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Estimation of Poverty (Tendulkar Committee) established in 2005.
  • Objective of Poverty Alleviation Programmes: The main objectives are to –
    • Monitor and evaluate poverty reduction policies
    • Ensuring their incorporation into the macroeconomic frameworks
    • Enhance national capacity
    • Sustaining policy dialogue on poverty
    • Empower the poor to improve their access to livelihood opportunities.

1. Multi-dimensional Poverty Index

  • The ....
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