U.S. Brokers Separate Deals with Ukraine and Russia

On 25th March 2025, the United States negotiated separate agreements with Ukraine and Russia to halt attacks at sea and on energy targets, with Washington agreeing to push for some sanctions relief for Moscow.

Key Points

Maritime Security Deals: These agreements mark the first formal commitments between Russia and Ukraine since President Donald Trump’s inauguration.
Sanctions and Economic Considerations: The U.S. has committed to helping lift international sanctions on Russian agriculture and fertilizer exports.
Skepticism and Guarantees: Both Ukraine and Russia expressed doubts about the other’s commitment to the agreements, with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov emphasizing the need for Washington’s enforcement.
European Concerns: European allies fear US President may concede to Russian demands, potentially undermining Ukraine’s security and NATO aspirations.
Energy Infrastructure Truce: Russia has agreed to pause attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure for 30 days starting March 18, with an option to extend. Ukraine had demanded a formal agreement before implementation.