Developing Nations Take Climate Fight to ICJ

On 2nd December 2024, the International Court of Justice began hearings to determine nations' legal obligations under international laws to address climate change and the consequences of failing these obligations.

Key Developments

ICJ Advisory Opinion: The recently concluded UN climate talks in Baku left developing nations disillusioned, as the agreed $300 billion in annual climate finance fell short of the $1.3 trillion demanded
Origins: The case stems from a 2023 UNGA resolution spearheaded by Vanuatu, co-sponsored by 132 countries.
Broader Legal Basis: The ruling could extend accountability beyond UNFCCC and Paris Agreement to other international legal frameworks, bolstering demands for compensation by vulnerable nations.
Impact on Lawsuits: With over 2,600 climate lawsuits filed globally, the advisory opinion could set a precedent.
Global Participation: A record 97 countries and multiple organizations are participating, including key emitters like the US, China, and India, despite their limited recognition of ICJ authority.