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Swachh Bharat Mission

  • 06 Sep 2024

In September 2024, a study published in Nature suggests that improved sanitation under the Swachh Bharat Mission significantly reduced infant mortality in India between 2014 and 2020.

Key Points

  • Study Findings: The Swachh Bharat Mission, launched in 2014, built over 11 crore household toilets, leading to 60,000–70,000 fewer infant deaths annually.
  • Toilet Coverage and Mortality: Districts with 30% or more toilet coverage saw a significant drop in infant mortality, with toilet access inversely related to child deaths.
  • Infant Mortality Rate Decline: By 2020, infant deaths per 1,000 live births dropped to below 30, compared to over 60 in 2003.
  • Prime Minister's Response: PM Modi acknowledged the study, noting how sanitation improvements are a public health game-changer.
  • Call for Continued Efforts: Sustaining SBM momentum and investing in clean water and waste management are crucial for long-term health benefits.