National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)

Why is it in News?

NDMA has played a pivotal role in minimising the catastrophe caused by Cyclone Fani.

About NDMA:

The NDMA is the apex statutory body for disaster management in India. It derives its powers and responsibilities from the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
It was established in 2009.
It is under the control of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
The Prime Minister is its ex-officio chairman of NDMA.
NDMA equips and trains other government officials, institutions and the community in mitigation for and response during a crisis situation or a disaster.
It operates the National Institute of Disaster Management, which develops practices, delivers hands-on training and organizes drills for disaster management.
It also equips and trains disaster management cells at the state and local levels.
State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) is headed by the respective Chief Minister.

Which all Disasters are catered to by the NDMA/SDMA?

NDMA/SDMA caters to both natural and man-made disasters which are listed below:

Man-made disasters:

Natural Disaster: